OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said that users were unable to see the contents of the conversations. […] It’s also a way to understand the “hallucinations”, or nonsensical answers to factual questions, to which large language models such as ChatGPT are all too prone. The integration used ChatGPT to write prompts for DALL-E guided by conversations with users. It Crowngreen casino details specifications, including a 4 Mega Pixel camera, various inspection types, and user-friendly software for easy operation and teaching. The system is designed for efficient PCB inspection, accommodating various component heights and providing real-time defect analysis. OpenAI has already gotten a glimpse of this future through its o1 model, and the results have been mixed.
Despite its acclaim, the chatbot has been criticized for its limitations and potential for unethical use. It can generate plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers known as hallucinations. The chatbot can facilitate academic dishonesty, generate misinformation, and create malicious code. The ethics of its development, particularly the use of copyrighted content as training data, have also drawn controversy. In late March 2023, the Italian data protection authority banned ChatGPT in Italy and opened an investigation.
|}
{
|}{
|}
It can also be fine-tuned for specific use cases such as legal documents or medical records, where the model is trained on domain-specific data. The language models used in ChatGPT are specifically optimized for dialogue and were trained using reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). In January 2023, the International Conference on Machine Learning banned any undocumented use of ChatGPT or other large language models to generate any text in submitted papers. Some, including Nature and JAMA Network, “require that authors disclose the use of text-generating tools and ban listing a large language model (LLM) such as ChatGPT as a co-author”. As of July 2025, Science expects authors to release in full how AI-generated content is used and made in their work.
{
|}{
|}{
|}
Stanford researchers reported that GPT-4 “passes a rigorous Turing test, diverging from average human behavior chiefly to be more cooperative.” The company announced a slew of generative AI-powered features to counter OpenAI and Microsoft. GPT-5 was launched on August 7, 2025, and is publicly accessible through ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, and via OpenAI’s API. Released in February 2025, GPT-4.5 was described by Altman as a “giant, expensive model”. The languages tested were Polish, French, Korean, Spanish, Arabic, Tagalog, and Amharic. For more common languages, AI translators like ChatGPT did better than Google Translate, while for “niche” languages (Amharic and Tagalog), Google Translate performed better.
{
{
|}{
|}{
|}
|}
In the case of supervised learning, the trainers acted as both the user and the AI assistant. In the reinforcement learning stage, human trainers first ranked responses generated by the model in previous conversations. It can also critique the user’s writing, summarize long documents and translate text from one language to another. This includes text-to-image models such as Stable Diffusion and large language models such as ChatGPT. As of 2023, there were several pending U.S. lawsuits challenging the use of copyrighted data to train AI models, with defendants arguing that this falls under fair use.

